I teach using the Balanced Literacy approach. This model
includes 5 components that I focus upon to strengthen my 6th grade readers.
Balanced literacy is a framework for reading instruction. It involves teaching
by reading to students, having students read independently, and reading with
students.
Balanced Literacy Component #1 – The
Read Aloud
In the read aloud strategy the teacher reads out loud to the
classroom. This way the teacher can model the correct strategies and behaviors.
It’s important that teachers read with enthusiasm, rhythm, and the proper
intonation.
Balanced Literacy Component #2 – Guided
Reading
Through guided reading teachers are able to work with students
who are on the same level. Students are put into small groups, given their own
book, and the teacher works with each student to help develop the skills they
need.
Balanced Literacy Component #3 – Shared Reading
During
shared reading the students and teacher read together. This is an opportunity
for students to discover new words and their meanings.
Balanced
Literacy Component #4 -Independent Reading
During independent reading
students are allowed to choose the books they want to read. This is important
for many reasons — one being that reading becomes a more enjoyable experience.
Also, when students realize teachers value reading time, they begin to realize
that reading must be an important skill.
Balanced Literacy Component
#5 – Word Study
Students work with words through fun and engaging
activities. At the 6th grade level, students focus on root words, suffixes and
prefixes, and how to derive meaning of words.
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